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Dejazmach Birru
''Dejazmach'' Birru Aligaz was a warlord of 19th century Ethiopia during the Zemene Mesafint. As ''Dejazmach'', he held the governorships of different districts such as Lasta and Dembiya 〔Shiferaw Bekele, ''Reflections on the Power Elite of the Wärä Seh Mäsfenate'', p. 163〕 and was made governor of Dawint, Wollo in 1842 by ''Ras'' Ali II of Yejju. He was the son of Ras Aligaz Abba Seru Gwangul, and had a son called Dejazmach Zegeye.〔http://www.royalark.net/Ethiopia/begameder.htm〕
In late 1841, ''Dejazmach'' Wube Haile Maryam, governor of Tigray and Semien, who was regarded as one of the most powerful lords of the time, set out to Debre Tabor to depose ''Ras'' Ali II from his position as Enderase. ''Ras'' Ali II escaped after being defeated, but the victors, who were celebrating their victory fully believing that their enemy was defeated, were surprised by ''Dejazmach'' Birru Aligaz, who was ''Ras'' Ali's uncle. ''Dejazmach'' Birru routed the victors, captured Dejazmach Wube, and helped ''Ras'' Ali II regained title.〔Molla Tikuye, ''The Rise and Fall of The Yajju Dynasty (1784 - 1980)'', p. 205〕 For his help, ''Dejazmach'' Birru was made governor of Dawint in Wello in 1842.〔Shiferaw Bekele, ''The State in Zamana Masafent (1786 - 1853). An Essay in Reinterpretation'', p.38〕
Eleven years after the Battle of Debre Tabor,'' Dejazmach'' Birru Aligaz led a force that consisted of several ''Dejazmachs'' that included ''Dejazmach'' Wube Haile Mariam’s troops, against Kassa Hailu, the future Emperor Tewodros II, at the Battle of Takusa. According to Sven Rubenson, on April 12, 1853, Kassa Hailu fought four ''Dejazmachs'' and killed two: ''Dejazmach'' Birru Aligaz and ''Dejazmach'' Belew.〔Rubenson, Sven (1966). ''King of Kings: Tewodros of Ethiopia.'', p. 42〕 However, Harold Marcus states that Kassa defeated five ''Dejazmachs'', and that Birru was not killed in this battle, but escaped and was captured in May 1854, to remain in captivity for the next 14 years.〔Marcus, Harold G. (1995). ''The Life and Times of Menelik II: Ethiopia 1844-1913''. Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press. ISBN 1-56902-010-8.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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